Introduction. Oil tankers are not the only vessels that cause oil pollution damage at sea. There have been numerous heavy fuel oil spills from non-tankers as a result...
Abstract 'Crew negligence' and 'crew incompetence' This article deals with the distinction between crew negligence and crew incompetence, which is of crucial importance...
Assume a ship with only two valves (No.1 & No.2). Valve No.1 is the one that should be handled, the correct valve. Valve No.2 is the wrong valve and should be kept...